Aurora K Ngoc Son Temple in Hanoi offers a rich history, stunning architecture, and a peaceful location in the middle of the city, ideal for visiting and taking in the beautiful views of Hoan Kiem Lake.
Ngoc Son Temple, located in the middle of the famous Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam, is one of the most historical and fascinating places in the capital.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and deep cultural background, the temple is not only a tourist destination, but also a spiritual center for the locals.
Dedicated to the Taoist deity Van Xuong De Quan (Wenchang Dijun) and General Tran Hung Dao, Ngoc Son Temple has gone through many phases of renovation and demolition since it was first built in 1841.
Although it has undergone several major changes throughout its history, it remains an important symbol of Vietnamese culture and history.
Walking through the temple grounds, visitors can experience a magical atmosphere that combines history, spirituality, and captivating natural beauty.
History of Ngoc Son Temple
The construction of Ngoc Son Temple began in the autumn of 1841, during the reign of the Ly Dynasty.
The temple was originally built to worship Van Xuong De Quan, a Taoist deity revered by scholars as a bringer of happiness and prosperity.
It was also dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, who was known for defeating the Mongols in the 13th century.
In 1865, the temple was repaired and renovated by scholar Nguyen Van Sieu. He built several important structures, such as the Tran Ba Pavilion, Huc Bridge, and Pen Tower, making the site an impressive architectural complex standing in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake.
Over time, the temple has become a place of reverence for many, both locals and international tourists, who come to pray or simply enjoy the natural and historical beauty.
If you’re planning a trip, exploring Things to do in Hanoi will help you discover more cultural and historical gems that showcase the city’s rich heritage.
In 2013, Ngoc Son Temple was recognized as a National Special Relic site of Vietnam, further emphasizing its importance as a cultural heritage. To this day, the temple remains a meaningful place for many who seek spiritual peace and the beauty of traditional architecture.
The Stunning Architecture of Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple is known for its distinctive architectural design, which is integrated with the surrounding nature.
Upon entering the temple, visitors will pass through a series of beautiful buildings and structures, each with its own history and significance.
1. Nghi Mon Gate
Nghi Mon Gate is the main entrance to the temple complex, facing Hoan Kiem Lake. The gate consists of two large pillars with Chinese characters carved on both sides, adding a traditional and meaningful feel.
After passing through this gate, visitors will see the Pen Tower on the left, which is one of the main elements in the temple’s architectural design.
2. Pen Tower
The Pen Tower, built in 1865, is located on a rocky hill and stands 28 meters high. The tower has the iconic shape of a stone quill, with three Chinese characters carved on it, “Ta Thanh Thien” meaning “Write in the Sky”.
The tower is dedicated to the Trinh Lords’ contributions to literature and the struggle against colonialism. The Pen Tower is an important symbol of the power of literature and culture in Vietnam.
3. Long Mon Ho Bang Gate
The Long Mon Ho Bang Gate, which has two large pillars, is located after the Pen Tower. This gate is built with a pagoda-like roof design, with dragon carvings on the right wall and white tigers on the left wall.
These two symbols represent successfully passed trials and inspire the younger generation to continue trying and learning.
4. Dai Nghien Gate
Near The Huc Bridge, there is the Dai Nghien Gate which has a large inkpot on top, engraved with a poem by the writer Nguyen Van Sieu.
The poem consists of 64 Chinese characters, and the inkpot has deep historical value. In the morning, the shadow of the pen engraved on the Pen Tower will fall on the inkpot, creating a very symbolic scene.
5. Huc Bridge
The Huc Bridge is one of the most iconic elements of Ngoc Son Temple. This red wooden bridge curves and connects the mainland to the temple located on a small island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake.
The bridge is considered a symbol of the Sun God, meaning “where the sunlight shines in the morning”. At sunrise, the bridge provides a breathtaking view, and at night, the bridge is lit up, creating a very beautiful scene.
6. Dac Nguyet Lau Gate
At the end of the Huc Bridge, visitors will find the Dac Nguyet Lau Gate, also known as the “Moon Viewing Pavilion”.
Surrounded by ancient banyan trees, the gate has two floors and features round windows decorated with phoenix and dragon images. It is a peaceful and beautiful place to sit and enjoy the atmosphere.
7. Tran Ba Pavilion
Tran Ba Pavilion is located south of Ngoc Son Temple. It was built to protect Vietnamese culture from negative outside influences during the feudal era. The pavilion has two layers of roofs and is supported by eight pillars, four made of stone and four made of wood.
8. Main Temple Area
The main temple area consists of two main buildings. One building worships General Tran Hung Dao and the god Van Xuong De Quan, with their statues placed inside.
The other building displays two large turtles that are closely related to the Vietnamese historical legend that tells of a mystical turtle that emerged from the lake.
How to Get There & Entrance Fee to Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple is located in the heart of Hanoi, making it very accessible. You can use various modes of transportation, from taxis, motorbikes, to walking. If you want to explore the area more comfortably, renting a motorbike is the best option.
There are also several buses that pass through the Hoan Kiem Lake area, such as buses No. 36, 08, 14, and 31, which can take you directly to the temple entrance.
Ngoc Son Temple is open daily, with operating hours from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Sunday.
The entrance fee for adults is 50,000 VND, while the ticket for children is 15,000 VND. This ticket allows access to the entire temple area and enjoy the scenery and history within.
Interesting Things to Do Around Ngoc Son Temple
1. Explore Hanoi’s Old Town
Around Ngoc Son Temple, you can stroll around Hanoi’s Old Town area which is full of shops, boutiques, and art galleries. The atmosphere here is very lively, with many places offering unique items and delicious local food.
2. Visit St. Joseph’s Cathedral
Just a few steps away from Ngoc Son Temple, you’ll find St. Joseph’s Cathedral, a large church that is one of Hanoi’s iconic buildings. The church is known for its Gothic architecture, with beautiful stained glass windows and towering columns.
3. Enjoy Hanoi’s Cuisine
A visit to Hanoi wouldn’t be complete without sampling its culinary specialties. Enjoy various street foods around Ngoc Son Temple, such as pho, bun cha, and various sweets that are typical of this city.
Ngoc Son Temple is one of the historical sites that should not be missed when visiting Hanoi. With stunning architecture, rich history, and a very strategic location on the banks of Hoan Kiem Lake, this temple offers a very valuable cultural experience.
As one of the Tourist Attractions in Vietnam, Ngoc Son Temple is a must-visit destination that showcases the country’s deep spiritual and historical significance.
Plus, there are many interesting activities around the temple that can make your visit even more enjoyable. So, make sure to include Ngoc Son Temple on your list of must-visit places when in Hanoi.
